Intranasal insulin modulates intrinsic reward and prefrontal circuitry of the human brain in lean women.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Neuroendocrinology 97, 176-182 (2013)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Aim: There is accumulating evidence that food consumption is controlled by a wide range of brain circuits outside of the homeostatic system. Activation in these brain circuits may override the homeostatic system and also contribute to the enormous increase of obesity. However, little is known about the influence of hormonal signals on the brain's non-homeostatic system. Thus, selective insulin action in the brain was investigated by using intranasal application. Methods: We performed 'resting-state' functional magnetic resonance imaging in 17 healthy lean female subjects to assess intrinsic brain activity by fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) before, 30 and 90 min after application of intranasal insulin. Results: Here, we showed that insulin modulates intrinsic brain activity in the hypothalamus and orbitofrontal cortex. Furthermore, we could show that the prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex response to insulin is associated with body mass index. Conclusion: This demonstrates that hormonal signals as insulin may reduce food intake by modifying the reward and prefrontal circuitry of the human brain, thereby potentially decreasing the rewarding properties of food. Due to the alarming increase in obesity worldwide, it is of great importance to identify neural mechanisms of interaction between the homeostatic and non-homeostatic system to generate new targets for obesity therapy.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging; Insulin; Obesity; Food reward; Central-nervous-system ; Low-frequency Fluctuation ; State Functional Mri ; Glucose-ingestion ; Food-intake ; Dopamine Transporter ; Orbitofrontal Cortex ; Messenger-rna ; Obesity ; Memory
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2013
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2012
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0028-3835
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1423-0194
    
 
    
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	    Band: 97,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: 176-182 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502400-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-11-29