Czech, H.* ; Schepler, C.* ; Klingbeil, S.* ; Ehlert, S.* ; Howell, J.* ; Zimmermann, R.
Resolving coffee roasting-degree phases based on the analysis of volatile compounds in the roasting off-gas by Photoionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PI-TOFMS) and statistical data analysis: Toward a PI-TOFMS roasting model.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 64, 5223-5231 (2016)
Coffee beans of two cultivars, Arabica (Mexico) and Robusta (Vietnam), were roasted in a small-scale drum roaster at different temperature profiles. Evolving volatile compounds out of the roasting off-gas were analyzed by photoionization mass spectrometry at four different wavelengths, either with single-photon ionization (SPI) or resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). The different analyte selectivities at the four wavelengths and their relevance for the examination of the roasting process were discussed. Furthermore, intensities of observed m/z were grouped by non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to reveal the temporal evolutions of four roasting phases ("evaporation", "early roast", "late roast", and "overroast") from NMF scores and the corresponding molecular composition from the NMF factor loadings, giving chemically sound results concerning the roasting phases. Finally, linear classifiers were constructed from real mass spectra at maximum NMF scores by linear discriminant analysis to obtain quantities which are simple to measure for real-time analysis of the roasting process.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Beverage ; Process Control ; Resonance-enhanced Multi-photon Ionization (rempi) ; Roasting Phase ; Single-photon Ionization (spi); Single-photon Ionization; Nonnegative Matrix Factorization; Flavor Formation; Online Analysis; Ms; Degradation; Cigarette; Headspace; Products; Monitor
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-8561
e-ISSN
1520-5118
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 64,
Heft: 25,
Seiten: 5223-5231
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
Washington
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-07-05