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Nitrogen fertilisation reduces sink strength of poplar ectomycorrhizae during recovery after drought more than phosphorus fertilisation.
Plant Soil 419, 405–422 (2017)
Background and aims: Drought reduces the carbon (C) flux from leaves (source) to mycorrhizal roots (sink); however, during recovery from drought, C flux exceeds the levels observed in irrigated controls. This process could be source- or sink-controlled. We studied this source–sink relationship in an agronomically used poplar clone grown at different levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilisation as used in silvoarable agroforestry systems. Methods: We conducted a fully factorial pot experiment combining four fertiliser and two drought regimes. Gas exchange and chlorophyll and flavonol indices were regularly monitored. One week after rewatering, we performed 13 CO 2 pulse labelling. At harvest, enzyme activities of ectomycorrhizal root tips were determined. Results: After one week of recovery, we observed an excess in C allocation to ectomycorrhizae (ECM) in non-N-fertilised treatments. However, net photosynthesis only recovered to the level of continuously irrigated controls. Drought increased chitinase, cellulase, phosphatase and peptidase activities, but the latter only in N-fertilised treatments. Conclusions: We add evidence that the allocation of recently assimilated C is most likely sink-controlled. Less C allocation to recovering ECM supplied with fertiliser may be either due to better nutritional status and hence higher stress tolerance, or due to partitioning between above and below-ground sinks.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
3.052
1.442
3
3
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
13 C ; Drought Stress ; Ectomycorrhizae ; Poplar ; Recovery; Water-use Efficiency; Arbuscular-mycorrhizal Fungi; Sphaerosporella-brunnea; Carbon Allocation; Stomatal Control; Plant-cells; Clear-cut; Stress; Growth; Soil
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0032-079X
e-ISSN
1573-5036
Zeitschrift
Plant and Soil
Quellenangaben
Band: 419,
Heft: 1-2,
Seiten: 405–422
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Dordrecht
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504911-001
G-504991-001
G-504991-001
WOS ID
WOS:000415350500029
Scopus ID
85026902623
Erfassungsdatum
2017-09-07