Markus, M.R.P.* ; Ittermann, T.* ; Baumeister, S.E.* ; Huth, C. ; Thorand, B. ; Herder, C.* ; Roden, M.* ; Siewert-Markus, U.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Koenig, W.* ; Dörr, M.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Schipf, S.* ; Meisinger, C.*
Prediabetes is associated with microalbuminuria, reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease in the general population The KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Augsburg Region) F4-Study.
Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 28, 234-242 (2018)
Background and Aims: We investigated the associations of serum fasting (FG) and 2-h postload (2HG) glucose from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting insulin and the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) with urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Methods and Results: We performed cross-sectional analyses of 2713 subjects (1429 women; 52.7%) without known type 2 diabetes, aged 31-82 years, from the KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Augsburg Region) F4-Study. FG, 2HG, HbA1c, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and glucose tolerance categories were analyzed for association with ACR and eGFR in multivariable adjusted linear and median regression models, and with isolated microalbuminuria (i-MA), isolated reduced kidney function (i-RKF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD, defined as MA and/or RKF) in multivariable adjusted logistic regression models. Among the 2713 study participants, 28% revealed prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose [i-IFG], isolated glucose tolerance [i-IGT] or both by American Diabetes Association definition), 4.2% had unknown type 2 diabetes, 6.5% had i-MA, 3.1% i-RKF and 10.9% CKD. In multivariable adjusted analysis, all continuous variables (FG, 2HG, HbA1c, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR) were associated with i-MA, i-RKF and CKD. The odds ratios (ORs) for i-MA and CKD were 1.54 (95% confidence interval: 1.02-2.33) and 1.58 (1.10-2.25) for individuals with i-IFG. Moreover, the OR for i-RKF was 2.57 (1.31-5.06) for individuals with IFG + IGT. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that prediabetes might have harmful effects on the kidney.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Albuminuria ; Chronic Kidney Disease ; Diabetes ; Insulin Resistance ; Microalbuminuria; Glomerular-filtration-rate; Glucose; Glycemia; Burden; Model; Ckd
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
2017
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0939-4753
e-ISSN
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 28,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 234-242
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Oxford
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-002
G-501900-401
G-504090-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-01-18