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Markus, M.R.P.* ; Ittermann, T.* ; Baumeister, S.E.* ; Huth, C. ; Thorand, B. ; Herder, C.* ; Roden, M.* ; Siewert-Markus, U.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Koenig, W.* ; Dörr, M.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Schipf, S.* ; Meisinger, C.*

Prediabetes is associated with microalbuminuria, reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease in the general population The KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Augsburg Region) F4-Study.

Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 28, 234-242 (2018)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Background and Aims: We investigated the associations of serum fasting (FG) and 2-h postload (2HG) glucose from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting insulin and the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) with urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Methods and Results: We performed cross-sectional analyses of 2713 subjects (1429 women; 52.7%) without known type 2 diabetes, aged 31-82 years, from the KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Augsburg Region) F4-Study. FG, 2HG, HbA1c, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and glucose tolerance categories were analyzed for association with ACR and eGFR in multivariable adjusted linear and median regression models, and with isolated microalbuminuria (i-MA), isolated reduced kidney function (i-RKF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD, defined as MA and/or RKF) in multivariable adjusted logistic regression models. Among the 2713 study participants, 28% revealed prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose [i-IFG], isolated glucose tolerance [i-IGT] or both by American Diabetes Association definition), 4.2% had unknown type 2 diabetes, 6.5% had i-MA, 3.1% i-RKF and 10.9% CKD. In multivariable adjusted analysis, all continuous variables (FG, 2HG, HbA1c, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR) were associated with i-MA, i-RKF and CKD. The odds ratios (ORs) for i-MA and CKD were 1.54 (95% confidence interval: 1.02-2.33) and 1.58 (1.10-2.25) for individuals with i-IFG. Moreover, the OR for i-RKF was 2.57 (1.31-5.06) for individuals with IFG + IGT. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that prediabetes might have harmful effects on the kidney.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Albuminuria ; Chronic Kidney Disease ; Diabetes ; Insulin Resistance ; Microalbuminuria; Glomerular-filtration-rate; Glucose; Glycemia; Burden; Model; Ckd
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0939-4753
Zeitschrift Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
Quellenangaben Band: 28, Heft: 3, Seiten: 234-242 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Oxford
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)