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Association of generic health-related quality of life (EQ-5D dimensions) and inactivity with lung function in lung-healthy German adults: Results from the KORA studies F4L and Age.

Qual. Life Res. 27, 735-745 (2018)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Among patients with lung disease, decreased lung function is associated with lower health-related quality of life. However, whether this association is detectable within the physiological variability of respiratory function in lung-healthy populations is unknown. We analyzed the association of each EQ-5D-3L dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) and self-reported physical inactivity with spirometric indices in lung-healthy adults. Modulating effects between inactivity and EQ-5D dimensions were considered. 1132 non-smoking, apparently lung-healthy participants (48% male, aged 64 +/- 12 years) from the population-based KORA F4L and Age surveys in Southern Germany were analyzed. Associations of each EQ-5D dimension and inactivity with spirometric indices serving as outcomes (forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC, and mid-expiratory flow) were examined by linear regression, considering possible confounders. Interactions between EQ-5D dimensions (no problems/any problems) and inactivity (four categories of time spent engaging in exercise: inactive to most active) were assessed. Among all participants 42% reported no problems in any EQ-5D dimension, 24% were inactive and 32% exercised > 2 h/week. After adjustment, FEV1 was - 99 ml (95% CI - 166; - 32) and FVC was - 109 ml (95% CI - 195; - 24) lower among subjects with mobility problems. Comparable estimates were observed for usual activities. Inactivity was negatively associated with FVC (beta-coefficient: - 83 ml, 95% CI - 166; 0), but showed no interactions with EQ-5D. Problems with mobility or usual activities, and inactivity were associated with slightly lower spirometric parameters in lung-healthy adults, suggesting a relationship between perceived physical functioning and volumetric lung function.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Quality Of Life ; Eq-5d ; Physical Activity ; Spirometry ; Fev1 ; Fvc; Physical-activity; Population; Spirometry; Standardization; Disease; Asthma; Women; Hunt; Copd
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0962-9343
e-ISSN 1573-2649
Quellenangaben Band: 27, Heft: 3, Seiten: 735-745 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed