Posttranscriptional regulation of T helper cell fate decisions.
J. Cell Biol. 217, 2615-2631 (2018)
T helper cell subsets orchestrate context- and pathogen-specific responses of the immune system. They mostly do so by secreting specific cytokines that attract or induce activation and differentiation of other immune or nonimmune cells. The differentiation of T helper 1 (Th1), Th2, T follicular helper, Th17, and induced regulatory T cell subsets from naive T cells depends on the activation of intracellular signal transduction cascades. These cascades originate from T cell receptor and costimulatory receptor engagement and also receive critical input from cytokine receptors that sample the cytokine milieu within secondary lymphoid organs. Signal transduction then leads to the expression of subset-specifying transcription factors that, in concert with other transcription factors, up-regulate downstream signature genes. Although regulation of transcription is important, recent research has shown that posttranscriptional and posttranslational regulation can critically shape or even determine the outcome of Th cell differentiation. In this review, we describe how specific microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, RNA-binding proteins, and ubiquitin-modifying enzymes regulate their targets to skew cell fate decisions.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Ror-gamma-t; Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis; Messenger-rna Decay; Binding Protein Hur; Nf-kappa-b; Induced Cytidine Deaminase; Transcription Factor Foxp3; Aryl-hydrocarbon Receptor; Cytokine Gene-expression; Th17 Immune-response
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9525
e-ISSN
1540-8140
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 217,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 2615-2631
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Rockefeller University Press
Verlagsort
950 Third Ave, 2nd Flr, New York, Ny 10022 Usa
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-501712-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-06-25