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Genome analyses of >200,000 individuals identify 58 loci for chronic inflammation and highlight pathways that link inflammation and complex disorders.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 103, 691-706 (2018)
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive biomarker of chronic low-grade inflammation and is associated with multiple complex diseases. The genetic determinants of chronic inflammation remain largely unknown, and the causal role of CRP in several clinical outcomes is debated. We performed two genome-wide association studies (GWASs), on HapMap and 1000 Genomes imputed data, of circulating amounts of CRP by using data from 88 studies comprising 204,402 European individuals. Additionally, we performed in silico functional analyses and Mendelian randomization analyses with several clinical outcomes. The GWAS meta-analyses of CRP revealed 58 distinct genetic loci (p < 5 x 10(-8)). After adjustment for body mass index in the regression analysis, the associations at all except three loci remained. The lead variants at the distinct loci explained up to 7.0% of the variance in circulating amounts of CRP. We identified 66 gene sets that were organized in two substantially correlated clusters, one mainly composed of immune pathways and the other characterized by metabolic pathways in the liver. Mendelian randomization analyses revealed a causal protective effect of CRP on schizophrenia and a risk-increasing effect on bipolar disorder. Our findings provide further insights into the biology of inflammation and could lead to interventions for treating inflammation and its clinical consequences.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
C-reactive Protein ; Depict ; Mendelian Randomization ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Genome-wide Association Study ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory Disorders ; Schizophrenia ; System Biology; C-reactive Protein; Coronary-heart-disease; Ld Score Regression; Mendelian Randomization; Wide Association; Schizophrenia; Instruments; Epidemiology; Metaanalysis; Immunity
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0002-9297
e-ISSN
1537-6605
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 103,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 691-706
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504091-002
G-504091-001
G-504000-008
G-504000-001
G-504100-001
G-500700-001
G-501900-402
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-11-04