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Yang, B.-Y.* ; Markevych, I. ; Bloom, M.S.* ; Heinrich, J.* ; Guo, Y.* ; Morawska, L.* ; Dharmage, S.C.* ; Knibbs, L.D.* ; Jalaludin, B.* ; Jalava, P.* ; Zeng, X.W.* ; Hu, L.W.* ; Liu, K.K.* ; Dong, G.H.*

Community greenness, blood pressure, and hypertension in urban dwellers: The 33 Communities Chinese Health Study.

Environ. Int. 126, 727-734 (2019)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Background: Living in greener areas has many health benefits, but evidence concerning the effects on blood pressure remains mixed. We sought to assess associations between community greenness and both blood pressure and hypertension in Chinese urban dwellers, and whether the associations were mediated by air pollution, body mass index, and physical activity.Methods: We analyzed data from 24,845 adults participating in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study, which was conducted in Northeastern China during 2009. We measured each participant's blood pressure according to a standardized protocol. We assessed community greenness using two satellite-derived vegetation indexes - the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI). Particulate matter <= 2.5 mu m and nitrogen dioxide were used as proxies of ambient air pollution. We applied generalized linear mixed models to investigate the association between greenness and blood pressure. We also performed mediation analyses.Results: Living in greener areas was associated with lower blood pressure and hypertension prevalence; an interquartile range increase in both NDVI500-m and SAVI(500-m) were significantly associated with reductions in systolic blood pressure of 0.82mm Hg (95% CI: -1.13, -0.51) and 0.89mm Hg (95% CI: -1.21, -0.57), respectively. The same increases in greenness were also significantly associated with a 5% (95% CI: 1%, 8%) and 5% (95% CI: 1%, 9%) lower odds of having hypertension, respectively. These associations remained consistent in sensitivity analyses. The associations were stronger among women than men. Air pollutants and body mass index partly mediated the associations, but there was no evidence of mediation effects for physical activity.Conclusions: Our findings indicate beneficial associations between community greenness and blood pressure in Chinese adults, especially for women. Air pollution and body mass index only partly mediated the associations.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Greenness ; Hypertension ; Blood Pressure ; Mediation ; Cross-sectional Study ; Chinese Adults; Ambient Air-pollution; Stress Recovery; Forest Therapy; Greenspace; Exposure; Benefits; Walking; Road; Association; Environment
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0160-4120
e-ISSN 1873-6750
Zeitschrift Environment International
Quellenangaben Band: 126, Heft: , Seiten: 727-734 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)