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Käfer, U. ; Gröger, T.M. ; Rüger, C.P.* ; Czech, H. ; Saraji-Bozorgzad, M.R.* ; Wilharm, T.* ; Zimmermann, R.

Direct inlet probe - High-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry as fast technique for the chemical description of complex high-boiling samples.

Talanta 202, 308-316 (2019)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Comprehensive chemical investigation of non-volatile complex mixtures, without extensive sample pretreatment, remains challenging due to the high number of constituents with different chemical properties. In past years, direct high-resolution mass spectrometry established itself as powerful technique for the detailed molecular description of ultra-complex mixtures, but was mainly used with atmospheric pressure ionization. In this study, we present a direct inlet approach with vacuum ionization and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Exemplary, the non-volatile fractions of crude oil were directly inserted into the ion source and volatilized under reduced pressure conditions. An applied temperature gradient enabled thermal pre-separation, according to volatility, prior to electron ionization and mass spectrometric detection. With exact mass information, peaks were assigned to elemental compositions and grouped into component classes. Moreover, the application of supervised and unsupervised statistical tools allowed differentiation of the samples on a molecular level and the identification and attribution of significant chemical features.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Direct Insertion ; Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry ; Chemometrics ; Vacuum Ionization ; Petroleomics ; Bitumen; Ft-icr-ms; Atmospheric-pressure; Thermal-analysis; Compositional Analysis; Desorption Ionization; Crude-oil; Fractions; Petroleomics; Asphaltenes; Pyrolysis
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0039-9140
e-ISSN 0039-9140
Zeitschrift Talanta
Quellenangaben Band: 202, Heft: , Seiten: 308-316 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Po Box 211, 1000 Ae Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)