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Lau, L.H.Y. ; Nano, J. ; Cecil, A. ; Schederecker, F. ; Rathmann, W.* ; Prehn, C. ; Zeller, T.* ; Lechner, A.* ; Adamski, J. ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B.

Cross-sectional and prospective relationships of endogenous progestogens and estrogens with glucose metabolism in men and women: A KORA F4/FF4 Study.

BMJ Open Diab. Res. Care 9:e001951 (2021)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
INTRODUCTION: Relationships between endogenous female sex hormones and glycemic traits remain understudied, especially in men. We examined whether endogenous 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), progesterone, estradiol (E2), and free estradiol (fE2) were associated with glycemic traits and glycemic deterioration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: 921 mainly middle-aged and elderly men and 390 perimenopausal/postmenopausal women from the German population-based Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) F4/FF4 cohort study were followed up for a median of 6.4 years. Sex hormones were measured at baseline using mass spectrometry. We calculated regression coefficients (β) and ORs with 95% CIs using multivariable-adjusted linear and logistic regression models for Z-standardized hormones and glycemic traits or glycemic deterioration (ie, worsening of categorized glucose tolerance status), respectively. RESULTS: In the cross-sectional analysis (n=1222 men and n=594 women), in men, 17-OHP was inversely associated with 2h-glucose (2hG) (β=-0.067, 95% CI -0.120 to -0.013) and fasting insulin (β=-0.074, 95% CI -0.118 to -0.030), and positively associated with Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) (β=0.061, 95% CI 0.018 to 0.105). Progesterone was inversely associated with fasting insulin (β=-0.047, 95% CI -0.088 to -0.006) and positively associated with QUICKI (β=0.041, 95% CI 0.001 to 0.082). E2 was inversely associated with fasting insulin (β=-0.068, 95% CI -0.116 to -0.020) and positively associated with QUICKI (β=0.059, 95% CI 0.012 to 0.107). fE2 was positively associated with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (β=0.079, 95% CI 0.027 to 0.132). In women, 17-OHP was positively associated with fasting glucose (FG) (β=0.068, 95% CI 0.014 to 0.123). fE2 was positively associated with FG (β=0.080, 95% CI 0.020 to 0.141) and HbA1c (β=0.121, 95% CI 0.062 to 0.180). In the sensitivity analyses restricted to postmenopausal women, we observed a positive association between 17-OHP and glycemic deterioration (OR=1.518, 95% CI 1.033 to 2.264). CONCLUSIONS: Inter-relations exist between female sex hormones and glucose-related traits among perimenopausal/postmenopausal women and insulin-related traits among men. Endogenous progestogens and estrogens appear to be involved in glucose homeostasis not only in women but in men as well. Further well-powered studies assessing causal associations between endogenous female sex hormones and glycemic traits are warranted.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Diabetes Mellitus ; Estrogens ; Progesterone ; Type 2
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2052-4897
e-ISSN 2052-4897
Quellenangaben Band: 9, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e001951 Supplement: ,
Verlag BMJ Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
Förderungen State of Bavaria
Helmholtz Alliance 'Aging and Metablic Programming, AMPro'
International Helmholtz Research School for Diabetes
German Center for Cardiovascular Research
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen
German Research Center for Environmental Health
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) shared expertise program