Momenimovahed, A.* ; Gagné, S.* ; Martens, P.* ; Jakobi, G. ; Czech, H. ; Wichmann, V.* ; Buchholz, B.* ; Zimmermann, R. ; Behrends, B.* ; Thomson, K.A.*
Comparison of black carbon measurement techniques for marine engine emissions using three marine fuel types.
Aerosol Sci. Technol. 56, 46-62 (2022)
Black carbon (BC) mass concentration from internal combustion engines can be quantified using a variety of different BC measurement techniques. We compare the relative response of several commercial instruments with different measurement principles to different types of marine exhaust emissions. Exhaust samples were generated using a high-speed 4-stroke marine diesel engine at various engine operating conditions from low to high engine loads. Three different fuel types—diesel, distillate marine oil grade A (DMA) and intermediate fuel oil (IFO)—were used to generate soot particles with a wide range of physical, chemical and optical properties. Based on the standard deviation of the results at all engine conditions evaluated in the present study, the overall spread between the instruments was 24% for diesel, 30% for DMA and 37% for IFO samples. For samples with extremely high organic content (at 10% engine power), the agreement was poor and the standard deviation of the mass concentrations estimated from different instruments was 50% for diesel with OC/EC ≈ 45 and 72% for DMA with OC/EC ≈280. For IFO particles, more scattered mass concentrations were reported by different instruments at all engine loads, possibly due to very complex chemical composition and different optical properties in comparison with well-characterized soot particles. We explain the differences in reported values by combining information on exhaust composition with the measurement principles used in each instrument.
Impact Factor
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Jason Olfert; Particle Emissions; Elemental Carbon; Chemical-characterization; Optical-properties; Effective Density; Light-absorption; Soot; Combustion; Instruments; Temperature
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0278-6826
e-ISSN
1521-7388
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 56,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 46-62
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Taylor & Francis
Verlagsort
530 Walnut Street, Ste 850, Philadelphia, Pa 19106 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
Förderungen
Helmholtz International Lab "aeroHEALTH"
Transport Canada
German Federal Environment Agency (UBA)
German Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMUB)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-10-11