Eisenhauer, N.* ; Mueller, K.* ; Ebeling, A.* ; Gleixner, G.* ; Huang, Y.* ; Madaj, A.* ; Roscher, C.* ; Weigelt, A.* ; Bahn, M.* ; Bonkowski, M.* ; Brose, U.* ; Cesarz, S.* ; Feilhauer, H.* ; Guimaraes-Steinicke, C.* ; Heintz-Buschart, A.* ; Hines, J.* ; Lange, M.* ; Meyer, S.T.* ; Mohanbabu, N.* ; Mommer, L.* ; Neuhauser, S.* ; Oelmann, Y.* ; Rahmanian, S.* ; Sasaki, T.* ; Scheu, S.* ; Schielzeth, H.* ; Schmid, B.* ; Schloter, M. ; Schulz, S. ; Unsicker, S.B.* ; Vogel, C.* ; Weisser, W.W.* ; Isbell, F.*
The multiple-mechanisms hypothesis of biodiversity-stability relationships.
Basic Appl. Ecol. 79, 153-166 (2024)
Long-term research in grassland biodiversity experiments has provided empirical evidence that ecological and evolutionary processes are intertwined in determining both biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) and biodiversity-stability relationships. Focusing on plant diversity, we hypothesize that multifunctional stability is highest in high-diversity plant communities and that biodiversity-stability relationships increase over time due to a variety of forms of ecological complementarity including the interaction with other biota above and below ground. We introduce the multiple-mechanisms hypothesis of biodiversity-stability - stability relationships suggesting that it is not an individual mechanism that drives long-term biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and stability but that several intertwined processes produce increasingly positive ecosystem effects. The following six mechanisms are important. Low-diversity plant communities accumulate more plant antagonists over time (1), and use resources less efficiently and have more open, leaky nutrient cycles (2). Conversely, high-diversity plant communities support a greater diversity and activity of beneficial interaction partners across trophic levels (3); diversify in their traits over time and space, within and across species, to optimize temporal (intra- and inter- annual) and spatial complementarity (4), create a more stable microclimate (5), and foster higher top-down control of aboveground and belowground herbivores by predators (6). In line with the observation that different species play unique roles in ecosystems that are dynamic and multifaceted, the particular mechanism contributing most to the higher performance and stability of diverse plant communities might differ across ecosystem functions, years, locations, and environmental change scenarios. This indicates "between-context insurance" or "across-context complementarity" of different mechanisms. We introduce examples of experiments that will be conducted to test our hypotheses and which might inspire additional work.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Biodiversity change; Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; Complementarity; Resistance; Recovery; Resilience; Increasing Plant Diversity; Ecosystem Multifunctionality; Grassland Communities; Trophic Interactions; Species Richness; Fungal Pathogens; Soil Community; Productivity; Carbon; Selection
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1439-1791
e-ISSN
1618-0089
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 79,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 153-166
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Urban & Fischer
Verlagsort
Hackerbrucke 6, 80335 Munich, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504700-001
Förderungen
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, and Leipzig University
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-09-16