Delaval, M.N. ; Czech, H. ; Almasaleekh, M. ; Offer, S. ; Pantzke, J. ; Ihalainen, M.* ; Yli-Pirilä, P.* ; Somero, M.* ; Kortelainen, M.* ; Gawlitta, N. ; Orasche, J. ; Jakobi, G. ; Shukla, D. ; Martens, P.* ; Paul, A.* ; Fang, Z.* ; Pardo, M.* ; Barth, A.* ; Utinger, B.* ; Jeong, S. ; Rastak, N. ; Kuhn, E. ; Huber, A. ; Mukherjee, A.* ; Mesceriakovas, A.* ; Joutsensaari, J.* ; Leskinen, J.* ; Hartikainen, A.* ; Passig, J.* ; Oeder, S. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Hohaus, T.* ; Kiendler-Scharr, A.* ; Kalberer, M.* ; Di Bucchianico, S. ; Rudich, Y.* ; Sippula, O.* ; Zimmermann, R.
The efficiency of EURO 6d car particulate filters is compromised by atmospheric aging: In vitro toxicity of gasoline car exhaust.
Sci. Adv. 11:eadq2348 (2025)
Tailpipe emissions from road traffic contribute substantially to the burden of fine inhalable particulate matter (PM2.5) and deteriorate air quality. Exhaust emission standards, forcing improvements in combustion and exhaust after-treatment technology, considerably decreases combustion-related PM2.5 emitted by modern cars. A549 cancerous alveolar and BEAS-2B normal bronchial epithelial cells were exposed at the air-liquid interface to the total aerosol or gas phase of either fresh or photochemically aged tailpipe emissions from a gasoline EURO 6d car equipped with a gasoline particulate filter. Diluted fresh emissions contained particle number concentrations comparable to low ambient air levels and induced no detectable cytotoxicity. Photochemical aging led to the formation of secondary aerosols and caused significant cytotoxicity. While the aged aerosol induced significant DNA damage, oxidative stress was more associated with volatile secondary species. Our results call for the consideration of the exhaust emission atmospheric transformation processes in future emission standards toward health effect-driven emission regulations.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Oxidation Flow Reactors; Organic Aerosol Formation; Residential Wood Combustion; Ambient Air-pollution; Oxygen Species Ros; Radical Chemistry; Mass-spectrometry; Exposure; Emissions; Health
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2375-2548
e-ISSN
2375-2548
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 22,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: eadq2348
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Verlagsort
Washington, DC [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
Förderungen
EU Horizon
Research Council of Finland competitive funding to strengthen university research profiles (PROFI) for the University of Eastern Finland
University of Eastern Finland
EDUFI Fellowship Grant from the Finnish National Agency for Education
Research Council of Finland project BBrCAC
H2020 EU project ULtrafine particles from TRansportation-Health Assessment of Source
Helmholtz Virtual Institute of Complex Molecular Systems in Environmental Health-Aerosols and Health (HICE)
Helmholtz International Laboratory aro HEALTH
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-06-02