Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
		
    Simulated solar irradiation with enhanced UV-B adjust plastid- and thylakoid-associated polyamine changes for UV-B protection.
        
        Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg. 1710, 24-33 (2005)
    
    
    
	    Polyamines have been described to protect against numerous oxidative stresses in plants. Increasing UV-B radiation (280–315 nm) in the biosphere may also induce an increase in radical formation in tissues. This study employed the tobacco cultivars Bel B and Bel W3 to describe possible protective functions of polyamines against UV-B radiation in sun light simulators (GSF/Munich) with natural diurnal fluctuations of simulated UV-B. Polyamine measurements on a whole leaf basis in isolated chloroplasts and thylakoids were paralleled to photosynthetic and respiration rates, photosynthetic efficiency, leaf thickness and photosynthetic pigment compositions. The study revealed that an increase of polyamines, and especially of putrescine level in thylakoid membranes upon elevated UV-B exposure comprises one of the primary protective mechanisms in the photosynthetic apparatus of the tobacco variety Bel B against UV-B radiation. The tobacco cultivar Bel W3, sensitive to ozone, was also proved to be sensitive to UV-B. This sensitivity is attributed to its incapability to enhance putrescine level in thylakoid membranes. After prolongation of UV-B exposure, when endogenous plant balances are being gradually restored, due to secondary responses, (e.g., biosynthesis of carotenoids and of additional flavonoids) and the plant is adapting to the altered environmental conditions, then the polyamine level is being reduced. Thus, we can discriminate the UV-B induced stress period from a UV-B acclimation period.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        putrescine; UV-B radiation; spermidine; spermine; sun simulator chamber
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2005
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0005-2728
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-2650
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 1710,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 24-33 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Elsevier
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504991-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2005-12-14