Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway is critical for cell transformation by the latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus.
Virology 371, 246-256 (2008)
The latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transforms cells activating signal transduction pathways such as NF-kappaB, PI3-kinase, or c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Here, we investigated the functional role of the LMP1-induced JNK pathway in cell transformation. Expression of a novel dominant-negative JNK1 allele caused a block of proliferation in LMP1-transformed Rat1 fibroblasts. The JNK-specific inhibitor SP600125 reproduced this effect in Rat1-LMP1 cells and efficiently interfered with proliferation of EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells (LCLs). Inhibition of the LMP1-induced JNK pathway in LCLs caused the downregulation of c-Jun and Cdc2, the essential G2/M cell cycle kinase, which was accompanied by a cell cycle arrest of LCLs at G2/M phase transition. Moreover, SP600125 retarded tumor growth of LCLs in a xenograft model in SCID mice. Our data support a critical role of the LMP1-induced JNK pathway for proliferation of LMP1-transformed cells and characterize JNK as a potential target for intervention against EBV-induced malignancies.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV); Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1); c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK); JNK inhibitor; Transformation; Cell cycle; Tumor
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0042-6822
e-ISSN
0042-6822
Journal
Virology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 371,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 246-256
Publisher
Elsevier
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)