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Semaphorins guide the entry of dendritic cells into the lymphatics by activating myosin II.
Nat. Immunol. 11, 594-560 (2010)
The recirculation of leukocytes is essential for proper immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the entry of leukocytes into the lymphatics remain unclear. Here we show that plexin-A1, a principal receptor component for class III and class VI semaphorins, was crucially involved in the entry of dendritic cells (DCs) into the lymphatics. Additionally, we show that the semaphorin Sema3A, but not Sema6C or Sema6D, was required for DC transmigration and that Sema3A produced by the lymphatics promoted actomyosin contraction at the trailing edge of migrating DCs. Our findings not only demonstrate that semaphorin signals are involved in DC trafficking but also identify a previously unknown mechanism that induces actomyosin contraction as these cells pass through narrow gaps.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Leukocyte migration; Langerhans cells; Nodes; Plexin-A1; Integrin; Roles; Actin; Skin; Morphogenesis; Regeptiors
Language
Publication Year
2010
HGF-reported in Year
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1529-2908
e-ISSN
1529-2916
Journal
Nature Immunology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 11,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 594-560
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-001
DOI
10.1038/ni.1885
Scopus ID
77953808714
PubMed ID
20512151
Erfassungsdatum
2010-09-08