Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Peripheral deposition alpha1-protease inhibitor using commercial inhalation devices.
Eur. Respir. J. 22, 263-267 (2003)
Patients with hereditary α1‐proteinase inhibitor (α1‐PI) deficiency are at risk of developing lung emphysema. To prevent the development of this disease, α1‐PI replacement therapy via inhalation may be a more convenient and effective therapy than the intravenous administration of the drug. In order to optimise this treatment approach, lung deposition of inhaled radiolabelled α1‐PI (Prolastin®) was studied using four different commercial inhalation devices (PARI‐LC Star®, HaloLite®, and AKITA® system in combination with LC Star® and Sidestream®) in six patients with α1‐PI deficiency and mild-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The time required to deposit 50 mg of the Prolastin® (5% solution) in the lung periphery was used as a measure for the efficiency of delivery. The time was calculated from measurements of total and peripheral lung deposition of the radiolabelled α1‐PI. This time was shortest for the AKITA® system (18–24 min) and significantly higher for the PARI‐LC Star® (44 min) and the HaloLite® (100 min). The higher efficiency of drug delivery using the AKITA® system is due to the fact that this device controls breathing patterns, which are optimised for each patient individually.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Inhalation; Inhalation devices; alpha1-protease inhibitor; Replacement therapy
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0903-1936
e-ISSN
1399-3003
Journal
European Respiratory Journal
Quellenangaben
Volume: 22,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 263-267
Publisher
European Respiratory Society
Publishing Place
Sheffield
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)