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Erkan, M.* ; Reiser-Erkan, C.* ; Michalski, C.W.* ; Deucker, S.* ; Sauliunaite, D.* ; Streit, S.* ; Esposito, I. ; Friess, H.* ; Kleeff, J.*

Cancer-stellate cell interactions perpetuate the hypoxia-fibrosis cycle in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Neoplasia 11, 497-508 (2009)
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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although both cancer and stellate cells (PSCs) secrete proangiogenic factors, pancreatic cancer is a scirrhous and hypoxic tumor. The impact of cancer-PSCs interactions on angiogenesis was analyzed. METHODS: Expression of periostin, CD31, and alpha-smooth muscle actin was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Human PSCs and cancer cells were cultivated under normoxia and hypoxia alone, or in coculture, to analyze the changes in their angiogenic and fibrogenic attributes, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoblot, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses and growth of cultured endothelial cells in vitro. RESULTS: On the invasive front of the activated stroma, PSCs deposited a periostin-rich matrix around the capillaries in the periacinar spaces. Compared with the normal pancreas, there was a significant reduction in the microvessel density in chronic pancreatitis (five-fold, P < .001) and pancreatic cancer (four-fold, P < .01) tissues. In vitro, hypoxia increased PSCs' activity and doubled the secretion of periostin, type I collagen, fibronectin, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Cancer cells induced VEGF secretion of PSCs (390 +/- 60%, P < .001), whereas PSCs increased the endostatin production of cancer cells (210 +/- 14%, P < .001) by matrix metalloproteinase-dependent cleavage. In vitro, PSCs increased the endothelial cell growth, whereas cancer cells alone, or their coculture with PSCs, suppressed it. CONCLUSIONS: Although PSCs are the dominant producers of VEGF and increase endothelial cell growth in vitro, in the peritumoral stroma, they contribute to the fibrotic/hypoxic milieu through abnormal extracellular matrix deposition and by amplifying endostatin production of cancer cells.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS; PROGNOSTIC MARKER; INDUCE FIBROSIS; EXPRESSION; ENDOSTATIN; PERIOSTIN; FIBROBLASTS; PROGRESSION; CARCINOMA
Language english
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1522-8002
e-ISSN 1476-5586
Quellenangaben Volume: 11, Issue: 5, Pages: 497-508 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Neoplasia Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-500300-001
PubMed ID 19412434
Scopus ID 65949114866
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-31