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Lenoir, D. ; Wehrmeier, A. ; Sidhu, S. S.* ; Taylor, P. H.*

Formation and inhibition of chloroaromatic micropollutants formed in incineration processes.

Chemosphere 43, 107-114 (2001)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
The formation pathways for chlorinated aliphatic and chlorinated aromatic compounds in technical incineration processes are reviewed. It is shown that acetylene is converted to chloroaromatic compounds including PCDD/F in a special flow reactor by catalytic activity of CuCl2 in the temperature regime of a post-combustion zone of technical incinerators. Mechanistic pathways begin with chlorination of acetylene. Dichloroacetylene is further condensed to C-4 and C-6 units. Hexachlorobenzene is the dominant aromatic compound and a likely precursor to chlorinated phenols and PCDD/F. Two specific mechanisms of formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds including PCDD/F have been advanced. Both mechanisms begin with the formation of dichloroacetylene from flame pyrolysis products like acetylene. Condensation of dichloroacetylene is mediated by copper species via metallacyclic intermediates and/or a catalytic cycle involving copper stabilized trichlorovinyl radicals. The final pathways of conversion of chlorinated benzenes to PCDD/F via chlorophenols are under active investigation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Acetylene; Dichloroacetylene; Cupric chloride; Chlorination; Condensation; Chlorophenols; Hexachlorbenzene; Inhibition; PCDD/F
Language english
Publication Year 2001
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0045-6535
e-ISSN 1879-1298
Journal Chemosphere
Quellenangaben Volume: 43 , Issue: 1, Pages: 107-114 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Kidlington, Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
PSP Element(s) G-505100-003
Scopus ID 0035116396
PubMed ID 11233817
Erfassungsdatum 2001-12-31