PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Ilgen, E.* ; Levsen, K.* ; Angerer, J.* ; Schneider, P. ; Heinrich, J. ; Wichmann, H.-E.

Aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment : Part II. Univariate and multivariate analysis and case studies of indoor concentrations.

Atmos. Environ. 35, 1253-1264 (2001)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The concentrations of the aromatic hydrocarbons benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and the isomeric xylenes (BTEX) have been determined in the indoor air of 115 private non-smoker homes (similar to 380 individual rooms) situated in areas with an extreme traffic situation, i.e. in city streets (street canyons) with high traffic density and in rural areas with hardly any traffic at all. The influence of the traffic on the indoor concentration was apparent in the high traffic area. In order to identify other factors influencing the BTEX concentrations, the data and additional questionnaires were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. The analysis was supplemented by some case studies. It is shown that meteorology (the seasons), the type of room (e.g. living room versus bedroom), the ventilation and, in particular, garages in the house strongly influence the indoor concentration of BTEX. Thus, the indoor BTEX level is significantly higher in winter than in summer. Moreover, garages with a connecting door to the living quarters lead to high indoor concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons in these rooms. In addition, the storage of solvents and hobby materials, and also the presence of smoking guests increase the BTEX level. If rooms are directly heated by coal or wood, the BTEX level is higher compared to the use of gas healing. Surprisingly, no correlation was found between the building materials used and the BTEX level. Case studies were carried out for two homes with an integrated garage (and a connecting door to the living rooms) and for seven homes where redecoration work was carried out during sampling. In both instances, a pronounced increase was observed in the BTEX concentration.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
1.942
1.599
42
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; indoor; Sources ; multivariate analysis
Language english
Publication Year 2001
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1352-2310
e-ISSN 1873-2844
Quellenangaben Volume: 35 , Issue: 7, Pages: 1253-1264 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
PSP Element(s) G-503900-002
Scopus ID 0035133038
Erfassungsdatum 2001-12-31