Attar, H.* ; Bedard, K.* ; Migliavacca, E.* ; Gagnebin, M.* ; Dupré, Y.* ; Descombes, P.* ; Borel, C.* ; Deutsch, S.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Meitinger, T. ; Mehta, D. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Delabar, J.M.* ; Dermitzakis, E.T.* ; Krause, K.-H.* ; Antonarakis, S.E.*
     
    
        
Extensive natural variation for cellular hydrogen peroxide release is genetically controlled.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 7:e43566 (2012)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Natural variation in DNA sequence contributes to individual differences in quantitative traits. While multiple studies have shown genetic control over gene expression variation, few additional cellular traits have been investigated. Here, we investigated the natural variation of NADPH oxidase-dependent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 release), which is the joint effect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, superoxide metabolism and degradation, and is related to a number of human disorders. We assessed the normal variation of H2O2 release in lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL) in a family-based 3-generation cohort (CEPH-HapMap), and in 3 population-based cohorts (KORA, GenCord, HapMap). Substantial individual variation was observed, 45% of which were associated with heritability in the CEPH-HapMap cohort. We identified 2 genome-wide significant loci of Hsa12 and Hsa15 in genome-wide linkage analysis. Next, we performed genome-wide association study (GWAS) for the combined KORA-GenCord cohorts (n = 279) using enhanced marker resolution by imputation (>1.4 million SNPs). We found 5 significant associations (p<5.00x10(-)8) and 54 suggestive associations (p<1.00x10-5), one of which confirmed the linked region on Hsa15. To replicate our findings, we performed GWAS using 58 HapMap individuals and similar to 2.1 million SNPs. We identified 40 genome-wide significant and 302 suggestive SNPs, and confirmed genome signals on Hsa1, Hsa12, and Hsa15. Genetic loci within 900 kb from the known candidate gene p67phox on Hsa1 were identified in GWAS in both cohorts. We did not find replication of SNPs across all cohorts, but replication within the same genomic region. Finally, a highly significant decrease in H2O2 release was observed in Down Syndrome (DS) individuals (p<2.88x10-12). Taken together, our results show strong evidence of genetic control of H2O2 in LCL of healthy and DS cohorts and suggest that cellular phenotypes, which themselves are also complex, may be used as proxies for dissection of complex disorders.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS-DISEASE; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; DOWNS-SYNDROME NEURONS; HUMAN GENE-EXPRESSION; NADPH OXIDASE; ESSENTIAL-HYPERTENSION; COMPLEX TRAITS; HAPLOTYPE MAP; STEM-CELLS; NOX FAMILY
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2012
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 7,  
	    Issue: 8,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e43566 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503900-002
G-500700-001
G-504090-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-10-04