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Miscellaneous vitreous-derived IgM antibodies target numerous retinal proteins in equine recurrent uveitis.
Vet. Ophthalmol. 15, 57-64 (2012)
Objective In equine recurrent uveitis (ERU), immune reactions are directed toward known antigens like S-antigen, interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein, and cellular retinalaldehyde-binding protein, and anti-retinal antibodies were detected in vitreous samples. The aim of this study was the investigation of intraocular immunoglobulin M (IgM) reactivities to retinal proteome. Procedures Retina was separated by one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and blotted semidry on PVDF membranes. To identify intraocular IgM antibody responses to retinal tissue, blots were incubated with vitreous samples of ERU-diseased horses (n = 50) and healthy controls (n = 30), followed by an HRP-labeled secondary antibody specific for equine IgM. Noticeable 2D western blot signals were aligned on a 2D gel of retinal proteome, excised, and subsequently identified by tandem mass spectrometry. Results Interestingly, frequent and very miscellaneous IgM response patterns to the retinal proteome in 68% of ERU vitreous samples were detected. Binding of IgM antibodies was localized at 17 different molecular weights. The most frequently detected signal, in 21 of the 50 samples, was located at 49 kDa. Comparing the samples interindividually between one and up to nine different signals in one sample could be observed. All healthy vitreous samples were devoid of IgM antibodies. Analysis of targeted spots with mass spectrometry led to the clear identification of 11 different proteins (corresponding to 16 different spots). One candidate could not be discovered so far. Conclusion The considerable IgM response to retinal proteins demonstrates an ongoing immune response, which might contribute to the remitting relapsing character of ERU. Novel identified target proteins point to a diverse response pattern of individual ERU cases.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Autoantibody ; Immune Response ; Intraocular Igm ; Mass Spectrometry ; Retina ; Vitreous; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE UVEORETINITIS; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE; COMPLEMENT-SYSTEM; ALPHA-ENOLASE; AUTOANTIBODIES; DISEASE; CELLS; MODEL
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1463-5216
e-ISSN
1463-5224
Journal
Veterinary Ophthalmology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 15,
Pages: 57-64
Publisher
Wiley
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)