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Saulnier, A.* ; Keruzore, M.* ; de Clercq, S.* ; Bar, I.* ; Moers, V.* ; Magnani, D.* ; Walcher, T. ; Filippis, C.* ; Kricha, S.* ; Parlier, D.* ; Viviani, L.* ; Matson, C.K.* ; Nakagawa, Y.* ; Theil, T.* ; Götz, M. ; Mallamaci, A.* ; Marine, J.-C.* ; Zarkower, D.* ; Bellefroid, E.J.*

The doublesex homolog Dmrt5 is required for the development of the caudomedial cerebral cortex in mammals.

Cereb. Cortex 23, 2552-2567 (2013)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Regional patterning of the cerebral cortex is initiated by morphogens secreted by patterning centers that establish graded expression of transcription factors within cortical progenitors. Here, we show that Dmrt5 is expressed in cortical progenitors in a high-caudomedial to low-rostrolateral gradient. In its absence, the cortex is strongly reduced and exhibits severe abnormalities, including agenesis of the hippocampus and choroid plexus and defects in commissural and thalamocortical tracts. Loss of Dmrt5 results in decreased Wnt and Bmp in one of the major telencephalic patterning centers, the dorsomedial telencephalon, and in a reduction of Cajal-Retzius cells. Expression of the dorsal midline signaling center-dependent transcription factors is downregulated, including Emx2, which promotes caudomedial fates, while the rostral determinant Pax6, which is inhibited by midline signals, is upregulated. Consistently, Dmrt5(-/-) brains exhibit patterning defects with a dramatic reduction of the caudomedial cortex. Dmrt5 is increased upon the activation of Wnt signaling and downregulated in Gli3(xt/xt) mutants. We conclude that Dmrt5 is a novel Wnt-dependent transcription factor required for early cortical development and that it may regulate initial cortical patterning by promoting dorsal midline signaling center formation and thereby helping to establish the graded expression of the other transcription regulators of cortical identity.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords choroid plexus; cortical hem; Emx2; telencephalon; Wnt/Bmp; Cajal-retzius Cells ; In-situ Hybridization ; Dorsal Telencephalon ; Coup-tfi ; Developing Neocortex ; Ganglionic Eminence ; Autonomous Defects ; Subplate Neurons ; Emx2 Expression ; Gene-expression
Language english
Publication Year 2013
Prepublished in Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1047-3211
e-ISSN 1460-2199
Journal Cerebral Cortex
Quellenangaben Volume: 23, Issue: 11, Pages: 2552-2567 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s) G-500800-001
PubMed ID 22923088
Scopus ID 84880772628
Erfassungsdatum 2012-10-23