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Löw, M.* ; Deckmyn, G.* ; Op de Beeck, M.* ; Blumenröther, M.C.* ; Oßwald, W.* ; Alexou, M.* ; Jehnes, S.* ; Haberer, K.* ; Rennenberg, H.* ; Herbinger, K.* ; Häberle, K.-H.* ; Bahnweg, G. ; Hanke, D.* ; Wieser, G.* ; Ceulemans, R.* ; Matyssek, R.* ; Tausz, M.*

Multivariate analysis of physiological parameters reveals a consistent O3 response pattern in leaves of adult European beech (Fagus sylvatica).

New Phytol. 196, 162-172 (2012)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Increasing atmospheric concentrations of phytotoxic ozone (O3) can constrain growth and carbon sink strength of forest trees, potentially exacerbating global radiative forcing. Despite progress in the conceptual understanding of the impact of O3 on plants, it is still difficult to detect response patterns at the leaf level. Here, we employed principal component analysis (PCA) to analyse a database containing physiological leaf-level parameters of 60-yr-old Fagus sylvatica (European beech) trees. Data were collected over two climatically contrasting years under ambient and twice-ambient O3 regimes in a free-air forest environment. The first principal component (PC1) of the PCA was consistently responsive to O3 and crown position within the trees over both years. Only a few of the original parameters showed an O3 effect. PC1 was related to parameters indicative of oxidative stress signalling and changes in carbohydrate metabolism. PC1 correlated with cumulative O3 uptake over preceding days. PC1 represents an O3-responsive multivariate pattern detectable in the absence of consistently measurable O3 effects on individual leaf-level parameters. An underlying effect of O3 on physiological processes is indicated, providing experimental confirmation of theoretical O3 response patterns suggested previously.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cumulative O3 Uptake ; Fagus Sylvatica (european Beech) ; Multivariate Analysis ; Ozone (o3) ; Principal Component Analysis (pca); Free-Air Fumigation; Spruce Picea-Abies; Forest Trees; Ozone Exposure; Risk-Assessment; Long-Term; Antioxidative Defense; Natural-Abundance; Sink Strength; Gas-Exchange
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-646X
e-ISSN 1469-8137
Journal New Phytologist
Quellenangaben Volume: 196, Issue: 1, Pages: 162-172 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology (BIOP)