Hoek, G.* ; Pattenden, S.* ; Willers, S.* ; Antova, T.* ; Fabianova, E.* ; Braun-Fahrländer, C.* ; Forastiere, F.* ; Gehring, U. ; Luttmann-Gibson, H.* ; Grize, L.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Houthuijs, D.* ; Janssen, N.* ; Katsnelson, B.* ; Kosheleva, A.* ; Moshammer, H.* ; Neuberger, M.* ; Privalova, L.* ; Rudnai, P.* ; Speizer, F.* ; Slachtova, H.* ; Tomaskova, H.* ; Zlotkowska, R.* ; Fletcher, T.*
PM10 and children's respiratory symptoms and lung function in the PATY study.
Eur. Respir. J. 40, 538-547 (2012)
Studies of the impact of long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution on the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and lung function in children have yielded mixed results, partly related to differences in study design, exposure assessment, confounder selection and data analysis. We assembled respiratory health and exposure data for >45,000 children from comparable cross-sectional studies in 12 countries. 11 respiratory symptoms were selected, for which comparable questions were asked. Spirometry was performed in about half of the children. Exposure to air pollution was mainly characterised by annual average concentrations of particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 mu m (PM10) measured at fixed sites within the study areas. Positive associations were found between the average Mho concentration and the prevalence of phlegm (OR per 10 mu g.m(-3) 1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.30), hay fever (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.99-1.46), bronchitis (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.98-1.19), morning cough (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.29) and nocturnal cough (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.98-1.29). There were no associations with diagnosed asthma or asthma symptoms. PM10 was not associated with lung function across all studies combined. Our study adds to the evidence that long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution, characterised by the concentration of PM10, is associated with increased respiratory symptoms.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Child ; Lung Function ; Nitrogen Dioxide ; Particulate Matter ; Respiratory Symptoms; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COMMUNITIES; NORTH-AMERICAN CHILDREN; AIR-POLLUTION; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; PARENTAL SMOKING; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; DIFFERING LEVELS; ACID AEROSOLS; HEALTH; EXPOSURE
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0903-1936
e-ISSN
1399-3003
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 40,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 538-547
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
European Respiratory Society
Publishing Place
Sheffield
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503900-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-01