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Ronceray, L.* ; Pötschger, U.* ; Janka, G.* ; Gadner, H.* ; Minkov, M.* ; German Society for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (Nathrath, M.) ; Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Study Group (*)

Pulmonary involvement in pediatric-onset multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Effect on course and outcome.

J. Pediatr. 161, 129-133 (2012)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
To assess the effect of pulmonary involvement on the course and outcome of multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (MS-LCH) in children. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 420 consecutive patients with MS-LCH. In this analysis, the term "risk organs" is defined as involvement of the liver, spleen, and/or hematopoietic system. The effect of pulmonary involvement on survival was assessed with multivariate Cox regression with adjustment for risk organs involvement and age. RESULTS: Pulmonary involvement in MS-LCH was present at diagnosis in 102 patients (24%). Of the 318 patients without pulmonary involvement at diagnosis, it developed in 28 within a median of 10 months (range, 1 month-5.5 years). The 5-year overall survival rate in patients without risk organ involvement at diagnosis was 96% in patients without pulmonary involvement and 94% in those with pulmonary involvement. In patients with risk organ involvement at diagnosis, the 5-year overall survival rate was 73% in patients without pulmonary involvement and 65% in patients with pulmonary involvement. In multivariate analysis, pulmonary involvement at diagnosis had no significant impact on survival rats (P = .109, hazard ratio = 1.5). CONCLUSIONS: In multivariate analysis, pulmonary involvement was not an independent prognostic variable and should therefore be excluded from the definition of risk organ involvement in MS-LCH.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords CHILDREN; THERAPY
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-3476
e-ISSN 1097-6833
Quellenangaben Volume: 161, Issue: 1, Pages: 129-133 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed