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Pulmonary involvement in pediatric-onset multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Effect on course and outcome.
J. Pediatr. 161, 129-133 (2012)
To assess the effect of pulmonary involvement on the course and outcome of multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (MS-LCH) in children. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 420 consecutive patients with MS-LCH. In this analysis, the term "risk organs" is defined as involvement of the liver, spleen, and/or hematopoietic system. The effect of pulmonary involvement on survival was assessed with multivariate Cox regression with adjustment for risk organs involvement and age. RESULTS: Pulmonary involvement in MS-LCH was present at diagnosis in 102 patients (24%). Of the 318 patients without pulmonary involvement at diagnosis, it developed in 28 within a median of 10 months (range, 1 month-5.5 years). The 5-year overall survival rate in patients without risk organ involvement at diagnosis was 96% in patients without pulmonary involvement and 94% in those with pulmonary involvement. In patients with risk organ involvement at diagnosis, the 5-year overall survival rate was 73% in patients without pulmonary involvement and 65% in patients with pulmonary involvement. In multivariate analysis, pulmonary involvement at diagnosis had no significant impact on survival rats (P = .109, hazard ratio = 1.5). CONCLUSIONS: In multivariate analysis, pulmonary involvement was not an independent prognostic variable and should therefore be excluded from the definition of risk organ involvement in MS-LCH.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
CHILDREN; THERAPY
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-3476
e-ISSN
1097-6833
Journal
Journal of Pediatrics, The
Quellenangaben
Volume: 161,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 129-133
Publisher
Elsevier
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
CCG Osteosarcoma (PATH-KOS)