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Effective dose conversion coefficients for radionuclides exponentially distributed in the ground.
Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 51, 411-423 (2012)
In order to provide fundamental data required for dose evaluation due to environmental exposures, effective dose conversion coefficients, that is, the effective dose rate per unit activity per unit area, were calculated for a number of potentially important radionuclides, assuming an exponential distribution in ground, over a wide range of relaxation depths. The conversion coefficients were calculated for adults and a new-born baby on the basis of dosimetric methods that the authors and related researchers have previously developed, using Monte Carlo simulations and anthropomorphic computational phantoms. The differences in effective dose conversion coefficients due to body size between the adult and baby phantoms were found to lie within 50 %, for most cases; however, for some low energies, differences could amount to a factor of 3. The effective dose per unit source intensity per area was found to decrease by a factor of 2-5, for increasing relaxation depths from 0 to 5 g/cm(2), above a source energy of 50 keV. It is also shown that implementation of the calculated coefficients into the computation of the tissue weighting factors and the adult reference computational phantoms of ICRP Publication 103 does not significantly influence the effective dose conversion coefficients of the environment. Consequently, the coefficients shown in this paper could be applied for the evaluation of effective doses, as defined according to both recommendations of ICRP Publications 103 and 60.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Effective Dose ; Conversion Coefficients ; Ground Source ; Exponential Distribution ; Radionuclides; Environmental Gamma-rays ; Exposure ; Rates ; Cloud ; Air
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0301-634X
e-ISSN
1432-2099
Quellenangaben
Volume: 51,
Issue: 4,
Pages: 411-423
Publisher
Springer
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-503600-002
PubMed ID
22868400
WOS ID
WOS:000310227800006
Scopus ID
84867870252
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-29