Darisipudi, M.N.* ; Thomasova, D.* ; Mulay, S.R.* ; Brech, D. ; Nößner, E. ; Liapis, H.* ; Anders, H.J.*
Uromodulin triggers IL-1β-dependent innate immunity via the NLRP3 inflammasome.
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 23, 1783-1789 (2012)
Uromodulin/Tamm-Horsfall protein is not immunostimulatory in the tubular lumen, but through unknown mechanisms it can activate dendritic cells and promote inflammation in the renal interstitium. Here, we noted that uromodulin isolated from human urine aggregates to large, irregular clumps with a crystal-like ultrastructure. These uromodulin nanoparticles activated isolated human monocytes to express costimulatory molecules and to secrete the mature proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 beta. Full release of IL-1 beta in response to uromodulin depended on priming of pro-IL-1 beta expression by Toll-like receptors, TNF-alpha, or IL-1 alpha. In addition, uromodulin-induced secretion of mature IL-1 beta depended on the NLRP3 inflammasome, its linker molecule ASC, and pro-IL-1 beta cleavage by caspase-1. Activation of NLRP3 required phagocytosis of uromodulin particles into lysosomes, cathepsin leakage, oxidative stress, and potassium efflux from the cell. Taken together, these data suggest that uromodulin is a NLRP3 agonist handled by antigen-presenting cells as an immunostimulatory nanoparticle. Thus, in the presence of tubular damage that exposes the renal interstitium, uromodulin becomes an endogenous danger signal. The inability of renal parenchymal cells to secrete IL-1 beta may explain why uromodulin remains immunologically inert inside the luminal compartment of the urinary tract.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Nalp3 Inflammasome ; Kidney Injury ; Glycoprotein ; Crystals ; Activate ; Disease ; Silica
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1046-6673
e-ISSN
1533-3450
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 23,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 1783-1789
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
American Society of Nephrology
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-501700-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-29