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In situ mass distribution quotient (iMDQ) - a new factor to compare bioavailability of chemicals in soils?

Chemosphere 75, 707-713 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Aim of this work was the development of a new non-biological factor to determine microbial in situ bioavailability of chemicals in soils. Pesticide residues were extracted from ten highly different agricultural soils that had been incubated with the C-14-herbicide isoproturon (IPU) under comparable soil conditions (water tension - 15 kPa; soil density 1.3 g cm(-3)). Two different pesticide extraction approaches were compared: (i) C-14-pesticide residues were measured in the pore water (PW) which was extracted from soil by centrifugation; (ii) C-14-pesticide residues were extracted from soil samples with an excess of water (EEW). We introduce the pesticide's in situ mass distribution quotient (iMDQ) as a measure for pesticide bioavailability, which is calculated as a quotient of adsorbed and dissolved chemical amounts for both approaches (iMDQ(PW), iMDQ(EEW)). Pesticide mineralization in soils served as a reference for real microbial availability. A highly significant correlation between iMDQ(PW) and mineralization showed that PW extraction is adequate to assess IPU bioavailability. In contrast, no correlation exists between IPU mineralization and ist extractability from soil with EEW. Therefore, it can be concluded that soil equilibration at comparable conditions and subsequent PW extraction is vital for a isoproturon bioavailability ranking of soils.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Microbial availability; Pore water extraction; Pesticide mineralization; Metabolism; Metabolomics; microbial mineralization; subcritical water; contaminated soil; degradation; isoproturon; model; bioaccessibility; availability; herbicides; sediment
Language
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0045-6535
e-ISSN 1879-1298
Journal Chemosphere
Quellenangaben Volume: 75, Issue: 6, Pages: 707-713 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Kidlington, Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504400-002
G-503800-001
Scopus ID 64049093496
PubMed ID 19261321
Erfassungsdatum 2009-07-09