PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Lattka, E. ; Koletzko, B.* ; Zeilinger, S. ; Hibbeln, J.R.* ; Klopp, N. ; Ring, S.M.* ; Steer, C.D.*

Umbilical cord PUFA are determined by maternal and child fatty acid desaturase (FADS) genetic variants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).

Br. J. Nutr. 109, 1196-1210 (2013)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Fetal supply with long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) during pregnancy is important for brain growth and visual and cognitive development and is provided by materno-fetal placental transfer. We recently showed that maternal fatty acid desaturase (FADS) genotypes modulate the amounts of LC-PUFA in maternal blood. Whether FADS genotypes influence the amounts of umbilical cord fatty acids has not been investigated until now. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of maternal and child FADS genotypes on the amounts of LC-PUFA in umbilical cord venous plasma as an indicator of fetal fatty acid supply during pregnancy. A total of eleven cord plasma n-6 and n-3 fatty acids were analysed for association with seventeen FADS gene cluster SNP in over 2000 mothers and children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. In a multivariable analysis, the maternal genotype effect was adjusted for the child genotype and vice versa to estimate which of the two has the stronger influence on cord plasma fatty acids. Both maternal and child FADS genotypes and haplotypes influenced amounts of cord plasma LC-PUFA and fatty acid ratios. Specifically, most analysed maternal SNP were associated with cord plasma levels of the precursor n-6 PUFA, whereas the child genotypes were mainly associated with more highly desaturated n-6 LC-PUFA. This first study on FADS genotypes and cord fatty acids suggests that fetal LC-PUFA status is determined to some extent by fetal fatty acid conversion. Associations of particular haplotypes suggest specific effects of SNP rs498793 and rs968567 on fatty acid metabolism.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
3.013
1.167
48
51
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords FADS; Fetal fatty acid supply; Cord blood; Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC); Human-fetal Liver ; Human-placenta ; Docosahexaenoic Acid ; Linolenic Acids ; Atopic Disease ; Breast-milk ; Fish-oil ; Cluster ; Plasma ; Blood
Language english
Publication Year 2013
Prepublished in Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0007-1145
e-ISSN 1475-2662
Quellenangaben Volume: 109, Issue: 7, Pages: 1196-1210 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-504200-001
PubMed ID 22877655
Scopus ID 84876115474
Erfassungsdatum 2012-12-12