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Atmaca, A.* ; Al-Batran, S.E.* ; Maurer, A.* ; Neumann, A.* ; Heinzel, T. ; Hentsch, B.* ; Schwarz, S.E.* ; Hövelmann, S.* ; Göttlicher, M. ; Knuth, A.* ; Jäger, E.*

Valproic acid (VPA) in patients with refractory advanced cancer: A dose escalating phase I clinical trial.

Br. J. Cancer 97, 177-182 (2007)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Altered histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity has been identified in several types of cancer. This study was designed to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of valproic acid (VPA) as an HDAC inhibitor in cancer patients. Twenty-six pre-treated patients with progressing solid tumours were enrolled in dose-escalating three-patient cohorts, starting at a dose of VPA 30 mg kg(-1) day(-1). VPA was administered as an 1-h infusion daily for 5 consecutive days in a 21-day cycle. Neurocognitive impairment dominated the toxicity profile, with grade 3 or 4 neurological side effects occurring in 8 out of 26 patients. No grade 3 or 4 haematological toxicity was observed. The MTD of infusional VPA was 60 mg kg(-1) day(-1). Biomonitoring of peripheral blood lymphocytes demonstrated the induction of histone hyperacetylation in the majority of patients and downmodulation of HDAC2. Pharmacokinetic studies showed increased mean and maximum serum VPA concentrations >120 and >250 mg l(-1), respectively, in the 90 and 120 mg kg(-1) cohorts, correlating well with the incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Neurotoxicity was the main DLT of infusional VPA, doses up to 60 mg kg(-1) day(-1) for 5 consecutive days are well tolerated and show detectable biological activity. Further investigations are warranted to evaluate the effectivity of VPA alone and in combination with other cytotoxic drugs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords valproic acid; advanced cancer; dose-limiting toxicity; maximum tolerated dose; HDAC inhibitor
Language english
Publication Year 2007
HGF-reported in Year 2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0007-0920
e-ISSN 1532-1827
Quellenangaben Volume: 97, Issue: 2, Pages: 177-182 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-505200-001
Scopus ID 34447304130
PubMed ID 17579623
Erfassungsdatum 2007-06-19