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Heni, M.* ; Hennenlotter, J.* ; Scharpf, M.* ; Lutz, S.Z.* ; Schwentner, C.* ; Todenhöfer, T.* ; Schilling, D.* ; Kühs, U.* ; Gerber, V.* ; Machicao, F. ; Staiger, H. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Stenzl, A.*

Insulin receptor isoforms A and B as well as insulin receptor substrates-1 and -2 are differentially expressed in prostate cancer.

PLoS ONE 7:e50953 (2012)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
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Aims/Hypothesis: In different cancers types, insulin receptor isoform composition or insulin receptor substrate (IRS) isoforms are different to healthy tissue. This may be a molecular link to increased cancer risk in diabetes and obesity. Since this is yet unclear for prostate cancer, we investigated IR isoform composition and IRS balance in prostate cancer compared to benign and tumor adjacent benign prostate tissue and brought this into relation to cell proliferation. Methods: We studied 23 benign prostate samples from radical cystectomy or benign prostatic hyperplasia surgery, 30 samples from benign tissue directly adjacent to prostate cancer foci and 35 cancer samples from different patients. RNA expression levels for insulin receptor isoforms A and B, IRS-1, IRS-2, and IGF-1 receptor were assessed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. In addition, RNA-and protein expression of the cell cycle regulator p27(Kip1) was quantified by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Results: Insulin receptor isoform A to B ratio was significantly higher in cancer as well as in tumor adjacent benign prostate tissue compared to purely benign prostates (p<0.05). IRS-1 to IRS-2 ratios were lower in malignant than in benign prostatic tissue (p<0.05). These altered ratios both in cancer and adjacent tissue were significantly associated with reduced p27(Kip1) content (p<0.02). Interestingly, IGF-1 receptor levels were significantly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.0019). Conclusions/Interpretation: We found significant differences in the insulin signaling cascade between benign prostate tissue and prostate cancer. Histological benign tissue adjacent to cancer showed expression patterns similar to the malignancies. Our findings suggest a role of the insulin signaling pathway in prostate cancer and surrounding tissue and can hence be relevant for both novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in this malignancy.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Type-2 Diabetes-mellitus ; Growth-factor Receptor ; Tissue Adjacent ; Irs Proteins ; Risk ; Metastasis ; Consensus ; Strategy ; Pathway ; Disease
Language english
Publication Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: 12, Pages: , Article Number: e50953 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-065
G-502400-001
PubMed ID 23251408
Erfassungsdatum 2012-12-31