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Konstantinova, I.* ; Nikolova, G.* ; Ohara-Imaizumi, M.* ; Meda, P.* ; Kucera, T.* ; Zarbalis, K. ; Wurst, W. ; Nagamatsu, S.* ; Lammert, E.*

EphA-Ephrin-A-Mediated ß cell communication regulates insulin secretion from pancreatic islets.

Cell 129, 359-370 (2007)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
In vertebrates, ß cells are aggregated in the form of pancreatic islets. Within these islets, communication between ß cells inhibits basal insulin secretion and enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, thus contributing to glucose homeostasis during fasting and feeding. In the search for the underlying molecular mechanism, we have discovered that ß cells communicate via ephrin-As and EphAs. We provide evidence that ephrin-A5 is required for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. We further show that EphA-ephrin-A-mediated ß cell communication is bidirectional: EphA forward signaling inhibits insulin secretion, whereas ephrin-A reverse signaling stimulates insulin secretion. EphA forward signaling is downregulated in response to glucose, which indicates that, under basal conditions, ß cells use EphA forward signaling to suppress insulin secretion and that, under stimulatory conditions, they shift to ephrin-A reverse signaling to enhance insulin secretion. Thus, we explain how ß cell communication in pancreatic islets conversely affects basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion to improve glucose homeostasis.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords cellbio; humidisease
Language english
Publication Year 2007
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0092-8674
e-ISSN 1097-4172
Journal Cell
Quellenangaben Volume: 129, Issue: , Pages: 359-370 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cell Press
Publishing Place Cambridge, Mass.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-001
PubMed ID 17448994
Erfassungsdatum 2007-04-20