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Eur. J. Cancer 45, 1664-1672 (2009)
The immune response against prostate cancer seems to be inefficient although tumour cells show an over-expression of tumour-associated antigens suggesting that regulatory networks inhibit immune cell function locally. To address this proposition, lymphocytes within prostate cancer-inflicted tissue were analysed for the expression of markers associated with negative regulatory function and exhaustion. Prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia and healthy prostate tissues were investigated by immunohistology for CD25, FOXP3, PD-1 and B7-H1. We had previously documented that prostate cancer islets are surrounded by clustered accumulations of CD3(+) lymphocytes, which lack perforin and interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) expression, thus are apparently quiescent. Here, we report that these clusters contain numerous CD25(+) and FOXP3(+) cells. These markers are associated with regulatory T cells, and their presence in lymphocyte clusters near prostate cancer regions indicates an environment with negative impact on immune response against cancer cells. Consistent with this hypothesis, cells expressing PD-1 and its ligand B7-H1, which are markers associated with exhaustion of lymphocyte function, were also detected in the lymphocyte clusters. Expression of molecules associated with inhibition and exhaustion of lymphocytes may reflect events contributing to ineffective immune responses against cancer cells.
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4.475
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes; FOXP3; Tregs; PD-1; B7-H1; Exhausted lymphocytes; regulatory t-cells; infiltrating lymphocytes; carcinoma patients; expression; immunology; prognosis; diseases; target
Language
english
Publication Year
2009
HGF-reported in Year
2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0959-8049
e-ISSN
1879-0852
Journal
European Journal of Cancer
Quellenangaben
Volume: 45,
Issue: 9,
Pages: 1664-1672
Publisher
Elsevier
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-501700-001
G-520400-001
G-501700-005
G-520400-001
G-501700-005
Scopus ID
65849449107
PubMed ID
19318244
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31