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Seidenbusch, M.C.* ; Regulla, D.F. ; Schneider, K.*

Radiation exposure of children in pediatric radiology. Part 6: Conversion factors for reconstruction of organ dose in abdominal radiography.

Rofo-Fortschr. Rontg. 181, 945-961 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Calculation of conversion coefficients for the reconstruction of organ doses from entrance doses for abdomen radiographs of 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, and 30-year-old patients in conventional pediatric radiology for the radiographic settings recommended by the German and European guidelines for quality management in diagnostic radiology. MATERIALS UND METHOD: Using the commercially available personal computer program PCXMC developed by the Finnish Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (Säteilyturvakeskus STUK), conversion coefficients for conventional abdomen radiographs were calculated performing Monte Carlo simulations in mathematical hermaphrodite phantom models describing patients of different ages. The possible clinical variation of beam collimation was taken into consideration by defining optimal and suboptimal radiation fields on the phantoms' surfaces. RESULTS: Conversion coefficients for the reconstruction of organ doses in about 40 organs and tissues of the human body from measured entrance doses during abdomen radiographs for 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, and 30-year-old pediatric patients were calculated for the standard sagittal and lateral beam projections and the standard focus film distances of 100 cm and 115 cm. CONCLUSION: The conversion coefficients presented in this paper may be used for organ dose assessments from entrance doses measured during abdomen radiographs of patients of all age groups and all beam collimations within the optimal and suboptimal standard beam collimations.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords pediatric radiology - radiography - abdomen; dosimetry; conversion coefficients; organ dose
Language german
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1438-9029
e-ISSN 1438-9010
Quellenangaben Volume: 181, Issue: 10, Pages: 945-961 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Thieme
Publishing Place Stuttgart
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-501100-008
PubMed ID 19517339
Scopus ID 70349908026
Erfassungsdatum 2009-11-30