Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
		
    
        
        Therapeutic vaccination with an Interleukon-2-Iinterferon-γ-secreting allogeneic tumor vaccine in patients with progressive castration-resistant prostate cancer - a phase I/II trial.
    
        
        Hum. Gene Ther. 20, 1-11 (2009)
    
    
    
	    Immunotherapy with whole cell cancer vaccines has been tested in various tumor types. This study investigated the safety profile and antitumor activity of an allogeneic prostate carcinoma cell line, LNCaP, expressing recombinant human interleukin-2 and human interferon-gamma. Thirty HLA-A*0201-matched patients with progressive, castration-resistant prostate cancer received four intradermal injections on days 1, 15, 29, and 92, and then every 90 days, as long as no tumor progression occurred. Three patients received a dose level of 7.5 million cells, and 27 patients received 15 million cells per injection. The primary study criteria were safety and the difference in prostate-specific antigen doubling time (PSA-DT), determined in the pretreatment phase (before the start of vaccination) and in the trial treatment phase (during vaccination). No dose-limiting or autoimmune toxicity was seen. During vaccination there was a significant prolongation of the PSA-DT compared with the prevaccination period (prolongation from 63 to 114 days; p < 0.01; intention to treat). In addition, results showed a period of PSA stabilization of at least 12 weeks, together with stable bone scans in 12 of 30 patients, and 3 patients sustained a >50% decrease in PSA versus baseline. The median overall survival time from first vaccination was 32 months (mean value, 34 months). Immune monitoring revealed T cell stimulation in the majority of patients. This vaccine strategy was found to be safe and well tolerated and was accompanied by prolongation of PSA-DT. The results of this trial warrant clinical development of this vaccine.
	
	
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Scopus
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2009
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2009
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1043-0342
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1557-7422
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 20,  
	    Issue: 12,  
	    Pages: 1-11 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Mary Ann Liebert
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501700-001
G-501700-005
G-520400-001
 
     
     	
    G-501700-005
G-520400-001
        PubMed ID
        19671000
    
    
    
        Scopus ID
        74549148318
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2009-11-27