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Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in oil shale processing wastes: Current practice and new trends.
Oil Shale 26, 59-72 (2009)
In the present study a critical evaluation of analytical methods for the determination of PAHs in wastes originating from fossil fuel processing in general, and particularly from combustion and retorting of Estonian oil shale is presented. The analysis for PAHs in solid matrices includes several procedures, i.e. separation, cleanup and final determination. Classical and modern separation methods are characterized and examples of their use for oil shale wastes are demonstrated. For the final determination of PAHs in oil shale matrices chromatographic methods are used. A new approach involving the use of fluorinated PAHs as internal standards is introduced and discussed.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
chromatography-mass spectrometry; microwave-assisted extraction; solid-phase microextraction; gas-chromatography; liquid-chromatography; online; standards; samples; analytical methods; PAH; oil shale processing waste
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0208-189X
e-ISSN
1736-7492
Journal
Oil Shale
Quellenangaben
Volume: 26,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 59-72
Publisher
Estonian Academy of Sciences
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)
Cooperation Group Comprehensive Molecular Analytics (CMA)