Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
A novel cytosolic class I antigen-processing pathway for endoplasmic-reticulum-targeted proteins.
EMBO Rep. 8, 945-951 (2007)
Proteins bearing an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) leader are inserted into the ER followed by cleavage of the signal peptide. Major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitopes can be generated from these proteins by the proteasome after retrotranslocation into the cytosol. Here, we show that an HLA-A*0201-restricted epitope from prostate stem cell antigen contains the cleavage site of the ER signal peptidase. The resulting cleavage products fail to bind to HLA-A*0201 and are not recognized by T lymphocytes. As processing of prostate stem cell antigen by signal peptidase occurs immediately after co-translational insertion, the epitope must be processed from polypeptides that have never reached the ER. The processing of this epitope depends on the proteasome and the transporter associated with antigen processing and shows a novel pathway of class I processing that relies on the failure of ER-targeted proteins to reach their target compartment.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
endoplasmic reticulum; antigen processing; Major histocompatibility complex class I; signal peptidase; cytoxic T lymphocytes
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
e-ISSN
1469-3178
Journal
EMBO Reports
Quellenangaben
Volume: 8,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 945-951
Publisher
EMBO Press
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)