Poët, M.* ; Kornak, U.* ; Schweizer, M.* ; Zdebik, A.A.* ; Scheel, O.* ; Hölter, S.M. ; Wurst, W. ; Schmitt, A.* ; Fuhrmann, J.C.* ; Planells-Cases, R.* ; Mole, S.E.* ; Hübner, C.A.* ; Jentsch, T.J.*
     
    
        
Lysosomal storage disease upon disruption of the neuronal chloride transport protein ClC-6.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 13854-13859 (2006)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Mammalian CLC proteins function as Cl(-) channels or as electrogenic Cl(-)/H(+) exchangers and are present in the plasma membrane and intracellular vesicles. We now show that the ClC-6 protein is almost exclusively expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems, with a particularly high expression in dorsal root ganglia. ClC-6 colocalized with markers for late endosomes in neuronal cell bodies. The disruption of ClC-6 in mice reduced their pain sensitivity and caused moderate behavioral abnormalities. Neuronal tissues showed autofluorescence at initial axon segments. At these sites, electron microscopy revealed electron-dense storage material that caused a pathological enlargement of proximal axons. These deposits were positive for several lysosomal proteins and other marker proteins typical for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), a lysosomal storage disease. However, the lysosomal pH of Clcn6(-/-) neurons appeared normal. CLCN6 is a candidate gene for mild forms of human NCL. Analysis of 75 NCL patients identified ClC-6 amino acid exchanges in two patients but failed to prove a causative role of CLCN6 in that disease.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
		Impact Factor
		Scopus SNIP
		Web of Science
Times Cited
		Scopus
Cited By
		Altmetric
		
	     
	    
	 
       
      
     
    
        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
        Editors
        
    
    
        Keywords
        acidification; anion transport; Batten disease; channelopathy; Kuf's disease; CLC CL-CHANNELS; CEROID-LIPOFUSCINOSIS; DENTS-DISEASE; INTRACELLULAR LOCATION; MOLECULAR-BASIS; CBS DOMAINS; MOUSE; LEADS; MODEL; MICE
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2006
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2006
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0027-8424
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1091-6490
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
    
        Book Volume Title
        
    
 
    
        Conference Title
        
    
 
	
        Conference Date
        
    
     
	
        Conference Location
        
    
 
	
        Proceedings Title
        
    
 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 103,  
	    Issue: 37,  
	    Pages: 13854-13859 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
            Series
            
        
 
        
            Publisher
            National Academy of Sciences
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            
        
 
	
        
            Day of Oral Examination
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Advisor
            
        
 
        
            Referee
            
        
 
        
            Examiner
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            University
            
        
 
        
            University place
            
        
 
        
            Faculty
            
        
 
    
        
            Publication date
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Application date
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Patent owner
            
        
 
        
            Further owners
            
        
 
        
            Application country
            
        
 
        
            Patent priority
            
        
 
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500500-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2006-10-27