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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
RAD18 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase independently suppress the access of nonhomologous end joining to double-strand breaks and facilitate homologous recombination-mediated repair.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 27, 2562-2571 (2007)
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD18 gene is essential for postreplication repair but is not required for homologous recombination (HR), which is the major double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway in yeast. Accordingly, yeast rad18 mutants are tolerant of camptothecin (CPT), a topoisomerase I inhibitor, which induces DSBs by blocking replication. Surprisingly, mammalian cells and chicken DT40 cells deficient in Rad18 display reduced HR-dependent repair and are hypersensitive to CPT. Deletion of nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), a major DSB repair pathway in vertebrates, in rad18-deficient DT40 cells completely restored HR-mediated DSB repair, suggesting that vertebrate Rad18 regulates the balance between NHEJ and HR. We previously reported that loss of NHEJ normalized the CPT sensitivity of cells deficient in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1). Concomitant deletion of Rad18 and PARP1 synergistically increased CPT sensitivity, and additional inactivation of NHEJ normalized this hypersensitivity, indicating their parallel actions. In conclusion, higher-eukaryotic cells separately employ PARP1 and Rad18 to suppress the toxic effects of NHEJ during the HR reaction at stalled replication forks.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0270-7306
e-ISSN
1098-5549
Journal
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 27,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 2562-2571
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Molecular Radiation Biology (IMS)