Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
		
    Transgenic overexpression of corticotropin releasing hormone provides partial protection against neurodegeneration in an in vivo model of acute excitotoxic stress.
        
        Neuroscience 156, 712-721 (2008)
    
    
    
	    Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is the central modulator of the mammalian hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis. In addition, CRH affects other processes in the brain including learning, memory, and synaptic plasticity. Moreover, CRH has been shown to play a role in nerve cell survival under apoptotic conditions and to serve as an endogenous neuroprotectant in vitro. Employing mice over-expressing murine CRH in the CNS, we observed a differential response of CRH-overexpressing mice (CRH-COEhom-Nes) to acute excitotoxic stress induced by kainate compared with controls (CRH-COEcon-Nes). Interestingly, CRH-overexpression reduced the duration of epileptic seizures and prevented kainate-induced neurodegeneration and neuro-inflammation in the hippocampus. Our findings highlight a neuroprotective action of CRH in vivo. This neuroprotective effect was accompanied by increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in CRH-COEhom-Nes mice, suggesting a potential role for BDNF in mediating CRH-induced neuroprotective actions against acute excitotoxicity in vivo.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        CRH; BDNF; excitotoxicity; neuroprotection
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2008
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2008
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0306-4522
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1873-7544
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Neuroscience
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 156,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 712-721 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            International Brain Research Organization, Elsevier
        
 
         
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500500-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        53249111240
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2008-12-31