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Phototransformation of Monochlorophenols Induced by Excitation of Nitrate Ions.
Chemosphere 22, 1063-1069 (1991)
The excitation of nitrate ions in the presence of monochlorophenol leads mainly to the formation of chlorodihydroxybenzenes. The hydroxylation occurs in ortho or para position with respect to hydroxy function. The reaction is attributed to an electrophilic reaction of hydroxyl radicals formed in the photolysis of nitrate ions. No chloronitrophenol was detected whereas, in the same conditions, nitrophenols can be formed from phenol. This phenomenon is related to the electron-attractive character of chlorine which unfavours the reactions with nitrogen oxides. A minor formation of hydroquinone from 2-chloro- and 3-chlorophenol is attributed to the phototransformation of chlorohydroquinone formed in the first stage of the reaction.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
1991
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Journal
Chemosphere
Quellenangaben
Volume: 22,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 1063-1069
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Kidlington, Oxford
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
Erfassungsdatum
1991-12-31