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Shirotani, K.* ; Tomioka, M.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Haass, C.* ; Steiner, H.*

Pathological activity of familial Alzheimer's disease-associated mutant presenilin can be executed by six different gamma-secretase complexes.

Neurobiol. Dis. 27, 102-107 (2007)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
gamma-Secretase is a protease complex, which catalyzes the final of two subsequent cleavages of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) to release the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. In human cells, six gamma-secretase complexes exist, which are composed of either presenilin (PS) 1 or 2, the catalytic subunit, nicastrin, PEN-2, and either APH-1a (as S or L splice variants) or its homolog APH-1b. It is not known whether and how different APH-1 species contribute to the pathogenic activity of gamma-secretase complexes with familial AD (FAD)-associated mutant PS. Here we show that all known gamma-secretase complexes are active in APP processing and that all combinations of APH-1 variants with either FAD mutant PS1 or PS2 support pathogenic Abeta(42) production. Since our data suggest that pathogenic gamma-secretase activity cannot be attributed to a discrete gamma-secretase complex, we propose that all gamma-secretase complexes have to be explored and evaluated for their potential as AD drug target.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Familal Alzheimer’s disease; Amyloid ß-peptide; APH-1; Presenilin; ß-secretase
Language english
Publication Year 2007
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0969-9961
e-ISSN 1095-953X
Quellenangaben Volume: 27, Issue: 1, Pages: 102-107 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PSP Element(s) G-501700-003
PubMed ID 17560791
Erfassungsdatum 2007-11-26