PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Eder, C. ; Frankenberger, M. ; Stanzel, F.* ; Seidel, A.* ; Schramm, K.-W. ; Ziegler-Heitbrock, L. ; Hofer, T.P.

Ultrafine carbon particles down-regulate CYP1B1 expression in human monocytes.

Part. Fibre Toxicol. 6:27 (2009)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Cytochrome P450 monoxygenases play an important role in the defence against inhaled toxic compounds and in metabolizing a wide range of xenobiotics and environmental contaminants. In ambient aerosol the ultrafine particle fraction which penetrates deeply into the lungs is considered to be a major factor for adverse health effects. The cells mainly affected by inhaled particles are lung epithelial cells and cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. RESULTS: In this study we have analyzed the effect of a mixture of fine TiO2 and ultrafine carbon black Printex 90 particles (P90) on the expression of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) in human monocytes, macrophages, bronchial epithelial cells and epithelial cell lines. CYP1B1 expression is strongly down-regulated by P90 in monocytes with a maximum after P90 treatment for 3 h while fine and ultrafine TiO2 had no effect. CYP1B1 was down-regulated up to 130-fold and in addition CYP1A1 mRNA was decreased 13-fold. In vitro generated monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM), epithelial cell lines, and primary bronchial epithelial cells also showed reduced CYP1B1 mRNA levels. Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is inducing CYB1B1 but ultrafine P90 can still down-regulate gene expression at 0.1 muM of BaP. The P90-induced reduction of CYP1B1 was also demonstrated at the protein level using Western blot analysis. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that the P90-induced reduction of CYP gene expression may interfere with the activation and/or detoxification capabilities of inhaled toxic compounds.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Altmetric
5.410
1.794
6
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; CYTOCHROMES P450 1A1; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; IN-VITRO; INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MESSENGER-RNA
Language english
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1743-8977
e-ISSN 1743-8977
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 27 Supplement: ,
Publisher Biomed Central
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
PSP Element(s) G-520200-001
G-505100-001
PubMed ID 19835593
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-04