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    Response functions for computing absorbed dose to skeletal tissues from photon irradiation.
        
        Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 127, 187-191 (2007)
    
    
    
	    The calculation of absorbed dose in skeletal tissues at radiogenic risk has been a difficult problem because the relevant structures cannot be represented in conventional geometric terms nor can they be visualised in the tomographic image data used to define the computational models of the human body. The active marrow, the tissue of concern in leukaemia induction, is present within the spongiosa regions of trabecular bone, whereas the osteoprogenitor cells at risk for bone cancer induction are considered to be within the soft tissues adjacent to the mineral surfaces. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends averaging the absorbed energy over the active marrow within the spongiosa and over the soft tissues within 10 microm of the mineral surface for leukaemia and bone cancer induction, respectively. In its forthcoming recommendation, it is expected that the latter guidance will be changed to include soft tissues within 50 microm of the mineral surfaces. To address the computational problems, the skeleton of the proposed ICRP reference computational phantom has been subdivided to identify those voxels associated with cortical shell, spongiosa and the medullary cavity of the long bones. It is further proposed that the Monte Carlo calculations with these phantoms compute the energy deposition in the skeletal target tissues as the product of the particle fluence in the skeletal subdivisions and applicable fluence-to-dose-response functions. This paper outlines the development of such response functions for photons.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        active marrow; ICRP reference computational phantoms; Monte Carlo calculation; fluence-to-dose response functions; photons
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2007
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0144-8420
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1742-3406
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Radiation Protection Dosimetry
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 127,  
	    Issue: 1-4,  
	    Pages: 187-191 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Oxford
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Radiation Protection (ISS)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501100-008
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        49649101130
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2008-07-04