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Active Oxygen Species as Mediators of Plant Immunity : Three Case Studies.

Biol. Chem. 381, 649-653 (2000)
DOI
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
A burst of active oxygen species (AOS) is known to be involved in local cell death as part of plant defence against pathogens. It is, however, under dispute to what extent AOS can induce pathogen resistance and immunity throughout the plant. Three experimental strategies that reveal a primary role for AOS and a surprisingly low chemical and spatial specificity are now described for tobacco and Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Ozone is a gaseous AOS that was applied to non-transgenic plants. Hydrogen peroxide or singlet oxygen are AOS that were induced by high-light treatment of transgenic plants that contained antisense constructs inhibiting catalase activity or chlorophyll biosynthetic enzymes. In all cases, activated oxygen species, cellular lesions, ethylene and salicylic acid, and components of major plant defence systems (systemic acquired resistance, hypersensitive response) were induced, as was resistance towards pathogens (tobacco mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae or Peronospora parasitica). It is concluded that active oxygen species can act as mediators of plant immunity so that new non-pesticidal plant protection strategies could be developed.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Arabidopsis thaliana Catalase Chlorophyll biosynthesis Ozone Plant defence Plant pathogens Tobacco
Language english
Publication Year 2000
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1431-6730
e-ISSN 1437-4315
Quellenangaben Volume: 381, Issue: 8, Pages: 649-653 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher de Gruyter
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504900-001
Erfassungsdatum 2000-12-31