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Reduced blood leukocyte and neutrophil numbers in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.
Horm. Metab. Res. 46, 467-470 (2013)
Very little is known about the role of the innate immune system in the course of human type 1 diabetes. Here we investigated neutrophil numbers along with other leukocyte populations in patients at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and during prediabetes. Complete and differential blood counts were analyzed from 107 adult patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, 21 children with persistent islet autoantibodies and a family history of type 1 diabetes, and 1 238 age and gender matched control subjects, all individuals without any signs of acute infection.Adult patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes had significantly lower total WBC (p<1×10 - 6), neutrophil (p<1×10 - 6), basophil (p<1×10 - 6), monocyte (p=4×10 - 6) and lymphocyte (p<1×10 - 6) counts compared to control subjects. Erythrocyte, eosinophil and platelet counts did not differ between groups. Similarly, children with persistent islet autoantibodies had decreased WBC (p=0.001), neutrophils (p=0.003), and lymphocytes (p=0.006) in comparison to control children. Our findings demonstrate a perturbation of leukocyte homeostasis at and prior to onset of type 1 diabetes suggesting a general involvement of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Cells ; Mice
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
HGF-reported in Year
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0018-5043
e-ISSN
1439-4286
Journal
Hormone and Metabolic Research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 46,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 467-470
Publisher
Thieme
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502100-001
PubMed ID
23322517
WOS ID
WOS:000321569000011
Erfassungsdatum
2013-02-13