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Genome-wide association study for type 2 diabetes in Indians identifies a new susceptibility locus at 2q21.
Diabetes 62, 977-986 (2013)
Indians undergoing socioeconomic and lifestyle transitions will be maximally affected by epidemic of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of T2D in 12,535 Indians, a less explored but high-risk group. We identified a new type 2 diabetes-associated locus at 2q21, with the lead signal being rs6723108 (odds ratio 1.31; P = 3.32 × 10(-9)). Imputation analysis refined the signal to rs998451 (odds ratio 1.56; P = 6.3 × 10(-12)) within TMEM163 that encodes a probable vesicular transporter in nerve terminals. TMEM163 variants also showed association with decreased fasting plasma insulin and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, indicating a plausible effect through impaired insulin secretion. The 2q21 region also harbors RAB3GAP1 and ACMSD; those are involved in neurologic disorders. Forty-nine of 56 previously reported signals showed consistency in direction with similar effect sizes in Indians and previous studies, and 25 of them were also associated (P < 0.05). Known loci and the newly identified 2q21 locus altogether explained 7.65% variance in the risk of T2D in Indians. Our study suggests that common susceptibility variants for T2D are largely the same across populations, but also reveals a population-specific locus and provides further insights into genetic architecture and etiology of T2D.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
Journal
Diabetes
Quellenangaben
Volume: 62,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 977-986
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed