Interactions of genetic and environmental risk factors with respect to body fat mass in children: Results from the ALSPAC study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Obesity 21, 1238-1242 (2013)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Objective: To evaluate if percentile-specific effects of genetic, environmental and lifestyle obesity risk factors on body mass index (BMI) might reflect gene-environment interactions with respect to the development of overweight. Design and Methods: Retrospective study with data of 2,346 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), using quantile regression with body fat mass index (FMI) for children at the age of 9 years as outcome variable. We assessed interactions of an “obesity-risk-allele-score” with environmental and nutritional factors. Results: There was no evidence of interactions between the obesity-risk-allele score and the environmental variables except for maternal overweight. However, we found a significant interaction with respect to intake of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids at the age of 7. In children with low intake, genetic risk was associated with increasing effect sizes by FMI percentile. Conclusions: Our results suggest an interaction between a low dietary content of unsaturated fatty acids and genetic risk factors for overweight on FMI. This effect is likely to be stronger in children with higher FMI.  
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        ALSPAC; Child; fat mass; genetics; overweight; risk factors; Quantile Regression ; Receptor Gene ; Obesity Risk ; Metabolic Syndrome ; Energy-intake ; Japanese Men ; Polymorphism ; Childhood ; Association ; Overweight
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2013
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1930-7381
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1930-739X
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 21,  
	    Issue: 6,  
	    Pages: 1238-1242 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Wiley
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504100-001
G-502100-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-03-05