PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Ali, L.* ; Mansoor, A.* ; Ahmad, N. ; Siddiqi, S.* ; Mazhar, K.* ; Muazzam, A.G.* ; Qamar, R.* ; Khan, K.M.*

Patient HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* allele and haplotype association with hepatitis C virus persistence and clearance.

J. Gen. Virol. 91, 1931-1938 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is prevalent throughout the world and interferon (IFN)-based treatments are currently the only therapeutic option. However, depending upon variations in their human leukocyte antigen (HLA), some patients do not respond well to IFN therapy. The current study evaluated the HLA allele and haplotype distribution of 204 HCV-seropositive individuals from Islamabad, Pakistan, who were receiving standard IFN therapy. In this cohort, 150 patients (74%) showed a sustained virological response to IFN therapy, whereas 54 (26%) did not. In addition to the HCV patients, 102 unrelated healthy volunteers were used as controls. DNA was isolated from the blood of the patients and controls for HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 allele typing, whilst plasma was used for HCV detection and genotyping. HLA-DRB1*04 was found to impart a significant protective advantage [Bonferroni-corrected P value (pc)=0.047] against HCV infection. In patients on IFN therapy, HLA-DRB1*11 and -DQB1*0301 (pc=0.044) were found to be associated with viral clearance. In contrast, HLA-DRB1*07 (pc=0.008) individually or in combination with HLA-DQB1*02 was found to be associated with viral persistence. These associations of HLA with HCV persistence or clearance will be beneficial in deciding the therapeutic regimen for Pakistani patients infected with HCV genotype 3a.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
3.260
1.360
20
29
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Class-II alleles; Antigen class-II; Viral clearance; Liver-disease; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Infection; Population; Progression; Host; Frequency
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-1317
e-ISSN 1465-2099
Quellenangaben Volume: 91, Issue: 8, Pages: 1931-1938 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Society for General Microbiology
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-002
PubMed ID 20392899
Scopus ID 77955283850
Erfassungsdatum 2010-10-19