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Patient HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* allele and haplotype association with hepatitis C virus persistence and clearance.
J. Gen. Virol. 91, 1931-1938 (2010)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is prevalent throughout the world and interferon (IFN)-based treatments are currently the only therapeutic option. However, depending upon variations in their human leukocyte antigen (HLA), some patients do not respond well to IFN therapy. The current study evaluated the HLA allele and haplotype distribution of 204 HCV-seropositive individuals from Islamabad, Pakistan, who were receiving standard IFN therapy. In this cohort, 150 patients (74%) showed a sustained virological response to IFN therapy, whereas 54 (26%) did not. In addition to the HCV patients, 102 unrelated healthy volunteers were used as controls. DNA was isolated from the blood of the patients and controls for HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 allele typing, whilst plasma was used for HCV detection and genotyping. HLA-DRB1*04 was found to impart a significant protective advantage [Bonferroni-corrected P value (pc)=0.047] against HCV infection. In patients on IFN therapy, HLA-DRB1*11 and -DQB1*0301 (pc=0.044) were found to be associated with viral clearance. In contrast, HLA-DRB1*07 (pc=0.008) individually or in combination with HLA-DQB1*02 was found to be associated with viral persistence. These associations of HLA with HCV persistence or clearance will be beneficial in deciding the therapeutic regimen for Pakistani patients infected with HCV genotype 3a.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Class-II alleles; Antigen class-II; Viral clearance; Liver-disease; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Infection; Population; Progression; Host; Frequency
Language
english
Publication Year
2010
HGF-reported in Year
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-1317
e-ISSN
1465-2099
Journal
Journal of General Virology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 91,
Issue: 8,
Pages: 1931-1938
Publisher
Society for General Microbiology
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-002
PubMed ID
20392899
Scopus ID
77955283850
Erfassungsdatum
2010-10-19